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🏛️ 27 BC – 395 AD

Roman Empire

Monumental water engineering, stone aqueducts, thermal complexes, colonies, and ancient road networks across Anatolia.

Göreme National Park: Heritage Carved into Rock, Cveneburinaz
Central Anatolia, Turkey

Göreme National Park: Heritage Carved into Rock

Göreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its unique volcanic tuff formations and rock-carved monasteries.

Soğanlı Valley and the Dome-Shaped Rock Churches, This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder.  

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Kayseri, Turkey

Soğanlı Valley and the Dome-Shaped Rock Churches

Soğanlı Valley in Kayseri's Yeşilhisar district is renowned for its 9–13th-century Byzantine rock churches and monasteries.

Rock Castles of Uchisar and Ortahisar, Cobija
Cappadocia, Turkey

Rock Castles of Uchisar and Ortahisar

Rock-cut castles and historic structures in Uchisar and Urgup, Nevsehir, Turkey, showcasing ancient cultural heritage.

Kaymakli Underground City: Cappadocia's Multi-Level Refuge, Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Central Anatolia, Turkey

Kaymakli Underground City: Cappadocia's Multi-Level Refuge

An eight-level underground city carved into soft tuff rock, located in Kaymakli village, 19 km from Nevşehir's center.

Derinkuyu Underground City: A Multi-Level Rock-Carved Settlement in Cappadocia, Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Central Anatolia, Turkey

Derinkuyu Underground City: A Multi-Level Rock-Carved Settlement in Cappadocia

Derinkuyu Underground City is a multi-level refuge settlement carved into volcanic tuff rocks, located in Derinkuyu district, Nevşehir, Central Anatolia, Turkey.

Ihlara Valley Canyon and Rock Settlements Along the Melendiz Stream, Benh LIEU SONG
Central Anatolia, Turkey

Ihlara Valley and Rock Churches: Rock Architecture Along the Melendiz River

A deep canyon valley formed by erosion of tuff layers from the Hasandağ volcano along the Melendiz River, featuring 50 churches and historical Seljuk-era inscriptions.

Rock-Cut Facade and Architecture of the Dark Church in Göreme, Rigorius
Göreme, Turkey

The Dark Church of Göreme: Byzantine Rock Carvings in Cappadocia

A Middle Byzantine-era church carved into tuff rocks in Göreme, Cappadocia, adorned with vibrant frescoes and ancient artistry.

St. Paul's Trail: From the Mediterranean to the Lakes Region, I.Nazlı
Mediterranean Region / Lakes Region, Turkey

St. Paul's Trail: From the Mediterranean to the Lakes Region

St. Paul's Trail traces a historic route from Antalya's Perge to Isparta's Yalvaç, linking the Mediterranean and Lakes Region with Roman ruins and paths.

Carian Trail Datça Section, Ancient City of Knidos and Twin Harbours View, Tischbeinahe
Southwest Anatolia, Turkey

Karya Trail: Bozburun to Datça Hiking Route

The Karya Trail links ancient paths, mountain roads, and coastal villages across Aydın and Muğla, making it Turkey's longest hiking route for avid hikers.

Lycian Way Eastern Section, Çıralı and Mount Olympos, Alexey Komarov
Teke Peninsula, Turkey

Lycia Trail and Antalya Region: Guide to Ancient Cities

Explore the Lycia Trail in the Teke Peninsula, discovering ancient cities, monumental tombs, harbors, and the rich cultural heritage spanning Antalya to Fethiye.

View of Ölüdeniz from the Lycian Way Ovacık Trail, Alexey Komarov
Teke Peninsula, Turkey

Lycian Way West Section: Cultural Route from Ovacık to Kaş

Explore the 184‑km Lycian Way west section linking Ovacık and Kaş, a cultural journey through ancient towns, villages, and stunning Mediterranean vistas.

Stone blocks and arch foundations of Roman aqueducts in Kemerhisar, Niğde Bor
Niğde / Central Anatolia, Turkey

Tyana Aqueducts and Ancient City

Roman hydraulic engineering in southern Cappadocia, including the Roman Pool fed by the Köşk Höyük spring and 1.2 km of monumental aqueduct arches in Tyana.